2025 | 2024 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Continuing operations | |||
Revenue | 2 | ||
Underlying operating profit | |||
IAS 19R administrative expenses | 24 | ( | ( |
Acquisition and disposal related costs | 5 | ( | ( |
Exceptional operating items | 5 | ( | |
Operating profit | |||
Finance costs | 6 | ( | ( |
IAS 19R finance credit | 24 | ||
Profit before taxation | |||
Taxation | 7 | ( | |
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company | |||
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company | |||
Basic earnings per share: | |||
From profit for the year | 9 | ||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||
From profit for the year | 9 | ||
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share (m) | 9 | ||
Alternative performance measures | |||
Underlying profit before taxation (£m) | 8 | ||
Underlying earnings (£m) | 8 | ||
Basic underlying earnings per share | 9 | ||
Diluted underlying earnings per share | 9 |
2025 | 2024 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Profit for the year | |||
Other comprehensive income and expense: | |||
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to the Income Statement | |||
Actuarial losses on retirement benefit obligations | 24 | ( | ( |
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Income Statement | |||
Cash flow hedges – fair value gain in year | 21 | ||
Foreign currency translation of foreign operations | ( | ||
Other comprehensive expense for the year | ( | ( | |
Total comprehensive result for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company | ( |
2025 | 2024 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | |||
Goodwill | 11 | ||
Intangible assets | 12 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 13 | ||
Deferred tax asset | 22 | ||
Pension scheme asset | 24 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 14 | ||
Current assets | |||
Inventories | 15 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 16 | ||
Current tax assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | ||
Asset held for sale | 13 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 18 | ( | ( |
Lease liabilities | 19 | ( | ( |
Current tax liabilities | ( | ( | |
Derivative financial instruments | 21 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 23 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Net current assets | |||
Total assets less current liabilities | |||
Non-current liabilities | |||
Financial liabilities – borrowings | 20 | ( | ( |
Lease liabilities | 19 | ( | ( |
Deferred tax liabilities | 22 | ( | ( |
Other non-current liabilities | 26 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 23 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Net assets | |||
Financed by: | |||
Share capital | 25 | ||
Share premium | |||
Retained earnings and other reserves | |||
Total equity |
2025 | 2024 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Cash generated from operations | 27 | ||
Income taxes paid | ( | ( | |
Interest paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash generated from operating activities | |||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Proceeds from sale of property | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | ( | ( | |
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Purchase of treasury shares | ( | ( | |
Costs of raising debt finance | ( | ||
Principal element of lease payments | ( | ( | |
Drawdown of borrowings | |||
Repayment of borrowings | ( | ( | |
Dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders | 28 | ( | ( |
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | |||
Exchange movements on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
Ordinary | |||||||
share | Share | Treasury | Hedging | Translation | Retained | Total | |
capital | premium | reserve | reserve | reserve | earnings | equity | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2023 | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||
Other comprehensive expense: | |||||||
Actuarial loss on retirement | |||||||
benefit obligations | ( | ( | |||||
Fair value gain on cash | |||||||
flow hedges | |||||||
Foreign currency translation | |||||||
adjustments | ( | ( | |||||
Total other comprehensive | |||||||
expense for the year | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Transactions with owners: | |||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | ( | ( | |||||
Dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||
Settlement of share option | |||||||
schemes | ( | ( | |||||
Value of employee services | |||||||
At 31 March 2024 | ( | ( | |||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||
Other comprehensive expense: | |||||||
Actuarial loss on retirement | |||||||
benefit obligations | ( | ( | |||||
Fair value gain on cash | |||||||
flow hedges | |||||||
Foreign currency translation | |||||||
adjustments | |||||||
Total other comprehensive | |||||||
expense for the year | ( | ( | |||||
Transactions with owners: | |||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | ( | ( | |||||
Dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||
Settlement of share option | |||||||
schemes | ( | ( | |||||
Value of employee services | |||||||
At 31 March 2025 | ( | ( |
South | |||
UK | Africa | Group | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Revenue | 256.4 | 111.7 | 368.1 |
Underlying operating profit | 39.8 | 3.4 | 43.2 |
IAS 19R administrative expenses | (1.8) | – | (1.8) |
Acquisition and disposal related costs | (25.2) | (0.2) | (25.4) |
Exceptional operating items | (6.2) | (1.5) | (7.7) |
Operating profit | 6.6 | 1.7 | 8.3 |
Finance costs (net) | (6.3) | ||
Profit before taxation | 2.0 | ||
Taxation | 1.5 | ||
Profit for the year | 3.5 | ||
Net debt excluding lease liabilities | (36.8) | ||
Segmental assets | 302.8 | 85.2 | 388.0 |
Segmental liabilities | (153.9) | (26.2) | (180.1) |
Additions to tangible, intangibles and right-of use assets | 6.2 | 4.5 | 10.7 |
Depreciation and amortisation | 11.5 | 5.0 | 16.5 |
South | |||
UK | Africa | Group | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Revenue | 281.9 | 110.2 | 392.1 |
Underlying operating profit | 38.4 | 4.8 | 43.2 |
IAS 19R administrative expenses | (1.3) | – | (1.3) |
Acquisition and disposal related costs | (4.1) | (0.2) | (4.3) |
Exceptional operating items | 2.3 | – | 2.3 |
Operating profit | 35.3 | 4.6 | 39.9 |
Finance costs (net) | (7.3) | ||
Profit before taxation | 32.6 | ||
Taxation | (5.8) | ||
Profit for the year | 26.8 | ||
Net debt excluding lease liabilities | (37.3) | ||
Segmental assets | 334.6 | 90.7 | 425.3 |
Segmental liabilities | (171.8) | (31.1) | (202.9) |
Additions to tangible, intangibles and right-of-use assets | 7.2 | 4.1 | 11.3 |
Depreciation and amortisation | 10.9 | 4.6 | 15.5 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
UK | 224.1 | 251.0 |
Africa | 112.8 | 111.4 |
Rest of World | 31.2 | 29.7 |
368.1 | 392.1 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Staff costs (see note 4) | 71.1 | 75.8 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (all owned assets) | 4.4 | 4.0 |
Amortisation of intangible assets | 6.9 | 6.8 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 5.2 | 4.7 |
Operating lease rentals payable for short-term and low-value leases: | ||
– plant and machinery | 1.2 | 1.5 |
– other | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Research and development expenditure | 5.8 | 5.3 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Audit of the Parent Company and consolidated financial statements | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Audit of the Company’s subsidiaries | 0.5 | 0.5 |
0.8 | 0.7 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Staff costs including Directors’ remuneration: | ||
– wages and salaries | 62.7 | 66.3 |
– social security costs | 4.3 | 4.7 |
– share-based payments (see note 10) | 0.3 | 0.9 |
Pension costs: | ||
– defined contribution (see note 24) | 3.8 | 3.9 |
Total staff costs | 71.1 | 75.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Number | Number | |
Average monthly numbers employed: | ||
– UK | 885 | 1,171 |
– overseas | 1,118 | 1,099 |
2,003 | 2,270 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Acquisition and disposal related costs | £m | £m |
Intangible asset amortisation 1 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
Advisory fees 2 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
Johnson Tiles UK loss on disposal and associated property costs 3 | 22.2 | – |
Deferred contingent consideration 4 | (3.0) | (3.0) |
Deferred remuneration 5 | (1.4) | 0.6 |
25.4 | 4.3 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Exceptional operating items | £m | £m |
Restructuring costs 1 | 4.6 | 1.7 |
Costs in relation to new Enterprise Resource Planning systems 2 | 2.0 | – |
Legal case 3 | 1.1 | – |
Reversal of impairment 4 | – | (4.0) |
7.7 | (2.3) |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Interest payable on bank borrowings | 5.0 | 5.2 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Discounting of deferred contingent consideration | – | 0.9 |
Amortisation of costs of raising debt finance | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Finance costs | 7.1 | 8.1 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Current | ||
UK taxation | (0.6) | 3.8 |
Overseas taxation | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Prior year adjustment | (1.3) | 1.1 |
Total current taxation | 0.9 | 8.1 |
Deferred | ||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (3.1) | (0. 3) |
Prior year adjustment | 0.7 | (2.0) |
Total deferred taxation | (2.4) | (2.3) |
Total tax (credit)/charge | (1.5) | 5.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Profit before tax | 2.0 | 32.6 |
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits and losses in the respective countries | (0.9) | 7.0 |
Tax effects of: | ||
– adjustments in respect of prior years | (0.6) | (0.9) |
– non-taxable income | (1.1) | (1.0) |
– expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Total tax (credit)/charge | (1.5) | 5.8 |
Measure | Definition | |
Underlying operating profit | Operating profit before IAS 19R administrative expenses, acquisition and disposal related | |
costs and exceptional operating items. | ||
Underlying profit before taxation | Profit before taxation before IAS 19R administrative expenses, acquisition and disposal | |
related costs, exceptional operating items, amortisation of costs of raising finance, | ||
discounting of deferred contingent consideration, discounting of property lease provisions | ||
and finance income relating to pension schemes. | ||
Underlying taxation | The Group’s effective underlying tax rate applied to underlying profit before tax. | |
Underlying earnings | Underlying profit before tax less underlying taxation. | |
Underlying capital employed | Capital employed on a pre-IFRS 16 basis adjusted for business combinations, where | |
relevant, to reflect the net assets in both the opening and closing capital employed | ||
balances, and the average impact of exchange rate movements. | ||
Underlying operating margin | Underlying operating profit expressed as a percentage of revenue. | |
Underlying return on capital | Underlying operating profit on a pre-IFRS 16 basis expressed as a percentage of the | |
employed (ROCE) | average of opening and closing underlying capital employed. | |
Basic underlying earnings per shareUnderlying earnings divided by the weighted average number of shares for basic earnings | per share. | |
Diluted underlying earnings | Underlying earnings divided by the weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings | |
per share | per share. | |
Underlying EBITDA | Underlying EBITDA is derived from underlying operating profit before depreciation and | |
amortisation excluding the impact of IFRS 16 in line with our banking covenants. | ||
Underlying operating cash flow | Cash generated from continuing operations before cash outflows from exceptional items | |
and acquisition and disposal related costs and pension fund deficit recovery contributions. | ||
Underlying net debt | Underlying net debt is the net of cash, capitalised costs of raising finance and total | |
borrowings. IFRS 16 lease commitments are not included in line with our banking covenants. | ||
Pro-forma underlying EBITDA | An annualised underlying EBITDA figure used for the purpose of calculating banking | |
covenant ratios. | ||
Pro-forma leverage | Net debt expressed as a ratio of pro-forma underlying EBITDA. |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Profit before taxation | 2.0 | 32.6 |
Adjusted for: | ||
– IAS 19R administrative expenses | 1.8 | 1.3 |
– IAS 19R finance income | (0.8) | (0.8) |
– acquisition and disposal related costs (see note 5) | 25.4 | 4.3 |
– exceptional operating items (see note 5) | 7.7 | (2.3) |
– amortisation of costs of raising finance | 0.4 | 0.4 |
– discounting of deferred contingent consideration | – | 0.9 |
Underlying profit before taxation | 36.5 | 36.4 |
Taxation attributable to underlying profit before taxation | (7.3) | (7.6) |
Underlying earnings | 29.2 | 28.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Operating profit | 8.3 | 39.9 |
Adjusted for: | ||
– IAS 19R administrative expenses | 1.8 | 1.3 |
– acquisition and disposal related costs (see note 5) | 25.4 | 4.3 |
– exceptional operating items (see note 5) | 7.7 | (2.3) |
Underlying operating profit | 43.2 | 43.2 |
Adjusted for: | ||
– depreciation and amortisation (owned assets) | 4.8 | 4.3 |
– depreciation of leased assets (see note 14) | 5.2 | 4.7 |
– lease costs (see note 19) | (6.8) | (6.5) |
Underlying EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16) | 46.4 | 45.7 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash generated from operations (see note 27) | 28.3 | 49.0 |
Adjusted for: | ||
– cash flows from exceptional items and acquisition and disposal related costs (see note 27) | 7.5 | 3.4 |
– pension fund deficit recovery contributions (see note 24) | 3.1 | 4.0 |
Underlying operating cash flow | 38.9 | 56.4 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Net assets | 207.9 | 222.4 |
Adjusted for: | ||
– pension scheme asset (net of associated tax) | (5.1) | (12.4) |
– right-of-use assets (IFRS 16) | (16.7) | (18.0) |
– lease liabilities (IFRS 16) | 20.6 | 22.2 |
– cash and cash equivalents | (22.7) | (30.8) |
– financial liabilities – borrowings | 59.5 | 68.1 |
243.5 | 251.5 | |
Foreign exchange adjustment | 1.5 | (1.9) |
Adjustment for disposals | (15.3) | – |
Underlying capital employed | 229.7 | 249.6 |
Average underlying capital employed | 240.6 | 251.7 |
Underlying operating profit (pre-IFRS 16) | 41.6 | 41.4 |
Underlying return on capital employed | 17.3% | 16.4% |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Profit for the year | 3.5 | 26.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Number | Number | |
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share | 89,497,030 | 89,003,947 |
Share options | 513,488 | 811,567 |
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share | 90,010,518 | 89,815,514 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Basic earnings per share: | ||
From profit for the year | 3.9p | 30.1p |
Diluted earnings per share: | ||
From profit for the year | 3.9p | 29.8p |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Underlying earnings (see note 8) | 29.2 | 28.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Basic underlying earnings per share | 32.6p | 32.4p |
Diluted underlying earnings per share | 32.4p | 32.1p |
Weighted | ||||||||||
average | ||||||||||
Exercise | share | |||||||||
price | price | Date from | ||||||||
per | at date of | 1 April | 31 March | which | Expiry | |||||
share | exercise | 2024 | Granted | Exercised | Lapsed | 2025 | exercisable | date | ||
Approved Performance | Nil | 241p | 47,149 | – | (37,542) | – | 9,607 | 25.11.23 | 25.11.30 | |
Share Plan 2020 (APSP) | ||||||||||
Approved Performance | Nil | 245p | 606,715 | – | (259,503) | (343,890) | 3,322 | 20.07.24 | 21.07.31 | |
Share Plan 2021 (APSP) | ||||||||||
Approved Performance | Nil | – | 1,048,777 | – | – | (96,087) | 952,690 | 19.07.25 | 19.07.32 | |
Share Plan 2022 (APSP) | ||||||||||
Approved Performance | Nil | – | 1,602,344 | – | – | (170,523) | 1,431,821 | 26.07.26 | 26.07.33 | |
Share Plan 2023 (APSP) | ||||||||||
Approved Performance | Nil | – | – | 1,338,668 | – | – | 1,338,668 | 24.07.27 | 24.07.34 | |
Share Plan 2024 (APSP) | ||||||||||
Deferred Bonus Plan | Nil | 245p | 109,455 | – | (109,455) | – | – | 25.11.23 | 25.11.30 | |
2021 (DBP) | ||||||||||
Deferred Bonus Plan | Nil | – | 128,992 | – | – | – | 128,992 | 19.07.25 | 19.07.32 | |
2022 (DBP) | ||||||||||
Deferred Bonus Plan | Nil | – | 72,770 | – | – | – | 72,770 | 26.07.26 | 26.07.33 | |
2023 (DBP) | ||||||||||
Save As You Earn | 164p | 225p | 90,202 | – | (52,679) | (37,523) | – | 01.03.24 | 31.08.24 | |
Scheme (13) | (SAYE) | |||||||||
Save As You Earn | 266p | – | 35,470 | – | – | (15,112) | 20,358 | 01.03.25 | 31.08.25 | |
Scheme (14) | (SAYE) | |||||||||
Save As You Earn | 161p | 241p | 371,240 | – | (28,997) | (90, 845) | 251,398 | 01.03.26 | 31.08.26 | |
Scheme (15) | (SAYE) | |||||||||
Save As You Earn | 141p | 252p | 761,397 | – | (24,126) | (193,943) | 543,328 | 01.03.27 | 31.08.27 | |
Scheme (16) | (SAYE) | |||||||||
Save As You Earn | 216p | – | – | 203,503 | – | (1, 366) | 202,137 | 01.03.28 | 31.08.28 | |
Scheme (17) | (SAYE) |
SAYE (13) | SAYE (14) | SAYE (15) | SAYE (16) | SAYE (17) | |
Date of grant | 23.12.20 | 20.12.21 | 12.01.23 | 22.12.23 | 23.12.24 |
Initial exercise price | 164p | 266p | 161p | 141p | 216p |
Number of shares granted initially | 692,908 | 173,385 | 735,679 | 780,078 | 203,503 |
Expected volatility | 42.2% | 44.5% | 45.5% | 41.0% | 39.2% |
Expected option life | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years |
Risk-free rate | 1.3% | 1.9% | 3.8% | 4.8% | 4.6% |
Expected dividend yield | 3.8% | 2.8% | 4.8% | 6.0% | 4.4% |
APSP 2020 | APSP 2021 | APSP 2022 | APSP 2023 | APSP 2024 | |
Date of grant | 25.11.20 | 21.07.21 | 19.07.22 | 26.07.23 | 24.07.24 |
Initial exercise price | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Number of shares granted initially | 970,695 | 700,458 | 1,069,374 | 1,622,919 | 1,338,668 |
Expected volatility | 42.2% | 44.5% | 45.5% | 41.0% | 39.2% |
Expected option life | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years |
Risk-free rate | 1.3% | 1.9% | 3.8% | 4.8% | 4.6% |
Expected dividend yield | 3.8% | 2.8% | – | – | – |
DBP 2021 | DBP 2022 | DBP 2023 | |
Date of grant | 21.07.21 | 19.07.22 | 26.07.23 |
Initial exercise price | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Number of shares granted initially | 109,455 | 128,992 | 72,770 |
Expected volatility | 44.5% | 45.5% | 41.0% |
Expected option life | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years |
Risk-free rate | 1.9% | 3.8% | 4.8% |
Expected dividend yield | 2.8% | – | – |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 April | 107.3 | 107.9 |
Additions | 0.1 | – |
Exchange differences | – | (0.6) |
At 31 March | 107.4 | 107. 3 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Croydex | 7.8 | 7.8 |
Abode | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Triton Showers | 19.1 | 19.1 |
MERLYN | 25.5 | 25.5 |
Grant Westfield | 47.7 | 47.7 |
Tile Africa | 2.3 | 2.3 |
House of Plumbing | 4.2 | 4.1 |
107.4 | 107.3 |
Brands, | ||||
Customer | trade names | Development | ||
relationships | and patents | costs | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cost | ||||
At 1 April 2023 | 71.0 | 13.1 | 1.7 | 85.8 |
Reclassified | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Additions | – | – | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Exchange differences | (0.2) | – | – | (0.2) |
At 31 March 2024 | 70.8 | 13.1 | 3.4 | 87.3 |
Additions | – | – | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Disposals | – | – | (1.5) | (1.5) |
At 31 March 2025 | 70.8 | 13.1 | 2.2 | 86.1 |
Accumulated amortisation | ||||
At 1 April 2023 | 19.3 | 6.6 | 0.7 | 26.6 |
Reclassified | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Charge for the year | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 6.8 |
Exchange differences | (0.1) | – | – | (0.1) |
At 31 March 2024 | 24.6 | 7.7 | 1.1 | 33.4 |
Charge for the year | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 6.9 |
Disposals | – | – | (0.3) | (0.3) |
At 31 March 2025 | 30.0 | 8.8 | 1.2 | 40.0 |
Net book amount at 31 March 2024 | 46.2 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 53.9 |
Net book amount at 31 March 2025 | 40.8 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 46.1 |
Land and | Plant and | ||
buildings | equipment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Cost | |||
At 1 April 2023 | 33.3 | 104.7 | 138.0 |
Reclassified | – | (0. 5) | (0.5) |
Exchange differences | (0.7) | (2.4) | (3.1) |
Additions | 0.5 | 5.7 | 6.2 |
Disposals | (0.3) | (6.9) | (7.2) |
At 31 March 2024 | 32.8 | 100.6 | 133.4 |
Exchange differences | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Additions | 0.9 | 5.3 | 6.2 |
Transfer to asset held for sale | (11.1) | – | (11.1) |
Disposals | (9.6) | (38.6) | (48.2) |
At 31 March 2025 | 13.0 | 67.4 | 80.4 |
Accumulated depreciation | |||
At 1 April 2023 | 23.7 | 89.5 | 113.2 |
Exchange differences | (0.2) | (1.8) | (2.0) |
Reclassified | – | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Reversal of prior impairment | (4.0) | – | (4.0) |
Charge for the year | 0.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
Disposals | (0.3) | (5.5) | (5.8) |
At 31 March 2024 | 19.7 | 85.6 | 105.3 |
Exchange differences | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Charge for the year | 0.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
Transfer to asset held for sale | (7.4) | – | (7.4) |
Disposals | (6.5) | (37.3) | (43.8) |
At 31 March 2025 | 6.3 | 52.3 | 58.6 |
Net book amount at 31 March 2024 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 28.1 |
Net book amount at 31 March 2025 | 6.7 | 15.1 | 21.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Transfer from property, plant and equipment to asset held for sale | 3.7 | – |
Land and | Plant and | ||
buildings | equipment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Cost | |||
At 1 April 2023 | 30.0 | 7.5 | 37.5 |
Exchange differences | (1.5) | (0.1) | (1 .6) |
Additions | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
Modifications | (0.3) | 0.1 | (0.2) |
Disposals | (1.2) | (1.8) | (3.0) |
At 31 March 2024 | 29.0 | 7.6 | 36.6 |
Additions | 2.2 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
Modifications | 2.0 | – | 2.0 |
Disposals | (4.9) | (3.5) | (8.4) |
At 31 March 2025 | 28.3 | 5.9 | 34.2 |
Accumulated depreciation | |||
At 1 April 2023 | 12.3 | 5.2 | 17.5 |
Exchange differences | (0.7) | (0.1) | (0.8) |
Charge for the year | 3.6 | 1.1 | 4.7 |
Disposals | (1.2) | (1 .6) | (2.8) |
At 31 March 2024 | 14.0 | 4.6 | 18.6 |
Charge for the year | 4.0 | 1.2 | 5.2 |
Impairment | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Disposals | (3.3) | (3.1) | (6.4) |
At 31 March 2025 | 14.8 | 2.7 | 17.5 |
Net book amount at 31 March 2024 | 15.0 | 3.0 | 18.0 |
Net book amount at 31 March 2025 | 13.5 | 3.2 | 16.7 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Raw materials and consumables | 11.3 | 12.2 |
Work in progress | 0.6 | 1.2 |
Finished goods | 76.3 | 84.0 |
88.2 | 97.4 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Trade receivables | 66.6 | 69.3 |
Less: impairment loss allowance | (1.7) | (1.8) |
Trade receivables – net | 64.9 | 67.5 |
Other receivables | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Prepayments and accrued income | 5.1 | 3.4 |
71.7 | 72.6 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Sterling | 56.2 | 59.3 |
South African Rand | 14.4 | 12.4 |
Euro | 1.1 | 0.9 |
71.7 | 72.6 |
Not | 0–1 month | 1–2 months | 2–3 months | >3 months | ||
yet due | overdue | overdue | overdue | overdue | Total | |
31 March 2025 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Expected credit loss rate | 0.2% | 2.2% | 8.3% | 14.3% | 31.0% | 2.6% |
Gross trade receivables | 56.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 66.6 |
Loss allowance | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Not yet | 0–1 month | 1–2 months | 2–3 months | >3 months | ||
due | overdue | overdue | overdue | overdue | Total | |
31 March 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Expected credit loss rate | 0.2% | 1.5% | 9.1% | 14.3% | 35.0% | 2.6% |
Gross trade receivables | 56.9 | 6.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 69.3 |
Loss allowance | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
At the beginning of the year | 1.8 | 1.5 |
Acquired | – | – |
Provision for receivables impairment | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable | (0.5) | (0.3) |
Exchange differences | – | (0.1) |
At the end of the year | 1.7 | 1.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 22.7 | 30.8 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Trade payables | 48.2 | 45.4 |
Other tax and social security payables | 6.8 | 6.1 |
Other payables | 2.3 | 2.8 |
Accruals and deferred income | 29.4 | 34.8 |
86.7 | 89.1 |
Land and | Plant and | ||
buildings | equipment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2023 | 21.5 | 3.2 | 24.7 |
Exchange differences | (1.1) | (0.1) | (1.2) |
Additions | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
Modifications | (0.3) | 0.1 | (0.2) |
Disposals | – | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Interest charge | 1.4 | 0.2 | 1.6 |
Gross lease payments | (4.9) | (1.6) | (6. 5) |
At 1 April 2024 | 18.6 | 3.6 | 22.2 |
Additions | 2.2 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
Modifications | 2.0 | – | 2.0 |
Disposals | (1.5) | (0.9) | (2.4) |
Transferred | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Interest charge | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
Gross lease payments | (5.4) | (1.4) | (6.8) |
At 31 March 2025 | 17.2 | 3.4 | 20.6 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Non-current | ||
Bank borrowings (unsecured): | ||
– bank loans | 60.0 | 69.0 |
– less: costs of raising finance | (0.5) | (0.9) |
Total borrowings | 59.5 | 68.1 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Not later than one year | – | – |
After more than one year: | ||
– between one and two years | – | – |
– between two and five years | 60.0 | 69.0 |
– costs of raising finance | (0.5) | (0.9) |
Total borrowings | 59.5 | 68.1 |
2025 | 2024 | |
% | % | |
Bank loans | 6.6 | 7.1 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 22.7 | 30.8 |
Total borrowings | (59.5) | (68.1) |
(36.8) | (37.3) |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Sterling | (42.3) | (52.3) |
Euro | 0.2 | 0.3 |
US Dollar | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South African Rand | 5.0 | 13.4 |
Chinese Renminbi | 0.2 | 1.2 |
(36.8) | (37.3) |
Average rate vs £ | ||
2025 | 2024 | |
South African Rand | 23.29 | 23.60 |
Euro | 1.19 | 1.16 |
US Dollar | 1.28 | 1.26 |
Closing rate vs £ | ||
2025 | 2024 | |
South African Rand | 23.82 | 23.92 |
Euro | 1.20 | 1.17 |
US Dollar | 1.29 | 1.26 |
Later than | Later than | ||||
one year | two years | ||||
Not later | but not later | but not later | |||
than one | than two | than five | Later than | ||
year | years | years | five years | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Borrowings 1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 76.9 | – | 86.7 |
Lease liabilities 2 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 10.8 | 4.6 | 27.4 |
Trade and other payables 3 | 89.1 | 4.7 | – | 0.2 | 94.0 |
At 31 March 2024 | 100.3 | 15.3 | 87.7 | 4.8 | 208.1 |
Borrowings 1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 69.6 | – | 77.4 |
Lease liabilities 2 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 9.6 | 6.3 | 27.8 |
Trade and other payables | 86.7 | – | – | – | 86.7 |
At 31 March 2025 | 97.1 | 9.3 | 79.2 | 6.3 | 191.9 |
Change in fair | |||
Carrying | Notional | value taken to | |
amount | amount | hedge reserve | |
£m | £m | £m | |
As at 31 March 2024 | |||
Liabilities | (0.6) | 49.2 | 1.4 |
As at 31 March 2025 | |||
Liabilities | (0.5) | 49.8 | 0.1 |
Hedging | |
reserve | |
£m | |
Fair value | |
At 1 April 2024 | (0.4) |
Effective portion of changes in fair value | 0.1 |
Amount transferred to inventories | – |
Tax effect | – |
At 31 March 2025 | (0.3) |
Accelerated | Retirement | |||||
tax | benefit | Tax | ||||
depreciation | obligations | Intangibles | losses | Other | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2023 | (0.4) | (3.7) | (14.1) | – | 3.2 | (15.0) |
Credited to the Consolidated | ||||||
Income Statement | 0.3 | – | 1.5 | – | 0.5 | 2.3 |
Charged to other comprehensive income | – | (0.4) | – | – | (0.4) | (0.8) |
Exchange differences | – | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
At 31 March 2024 | (0.1) | (4.1) | (12.6) | – | 3.4 | (13.4) |
(Charged)/credited to the Consolidated Income Statement | (0.9) | – | 1.5 | 2.6 | (0.8) | 2.4 |
Credited to other comprehensive income | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | 2.4 |
At 31 March 2025 | (1.0) | (1.7) | (11.1) | 2.6 | 2.6 | (8.6) |
Disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet as: | ||||||
Deferred tax assets | (0.5) | – | – | – | 1.9 | 1.4 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (0.5) | (1.7) | (11.1) | 2.6 | 0.7 | (10.0) |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Deferred tax assets: | ||
– to be recovered after more than 12 months | 5.4 | 5.3 |
– to be recovered within 12 months | 2.1 | 0.2 |
7.5 | 5.5 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
– to be charged after more than 12 months | (11.3) | (17.7) |
– to be charged within 12 months | (4.8) | (1.2) |
(16.1) | (18.9) | |
Deferred tax liabilities (net) | (8.6) | (13.4) |
Warranty | Restructuring | Legal | ||
provision | provision | provision | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2023 | 0.9 | 4.8 | – | 5.7 |
Charged to the Income Statement | 0.1 | 1.9 | – | 2.0 |
Utilisation | – | (6.0) | – | (6.0) |
At 31 March 2024 | 1.0 | 0.7 | – | 1.7 |
Charged to the Income Statement | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
Transferred | – | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Utilisation | – | (1.0) | – | (1.0) |
At 31 March 2025 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Employee members | 1% | 2% |
Deferred members | 19% | 28% |
Pensioner members | 80% | 70% |
Total | 100% | 100% |
2025 | 2024 | |
Projected | Projected | |
unit | unit | |
Discount rate | 5.60% | 4.85% |
Inflation rate (RPI) | 3.20% | 3.30% |
Inflation rate (CPI) | 2.55% | 2.65% |
Increases to pensions in payment (other than pre-1988 GMP liabilities) | 2.94% | 3.00% |
Salary increases | 2.80% | 2.90% |
2025 | 2024 | |
Life expectancy at age 65: | ||
Current pensioners – males | 20.7 | 19.4 |
Current pensioners – females | 22.7 | 22.0 |
Future pensioners – males (currently aged 45) | 21.7 | 20.3 |
Future pensioners – females (currently aged 45) | 23.9 | 23.1 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Included in operating profit: | ||
IAS 19R pension administration expenses | 1.8 | 1.3 |
IAS 19R finance income | (0.8) | (0.8) |
Total cost recognised in the Income Statement | 1.0 | 0.5 |
Value at | Value at | |
31 March | 31 March | |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Equities | 30.1 | 31.4 |
Bonds | 32.1 | 66.3 |
High yield | 43.7 | 58.3 |
Liability-driven investments | 153.0 | 119.9 |
Cash and gilts | 5.1 | 15.6 |
Total fair value of scheme assets | 264.0 | 291.5 |
Present value of scheme liabilities | (257.2) | (275.0) |
Pension asset | 6.8 | 16.5 |
Value at 31 March 2025 | Value at 31 March 2024 | |||||
Quoted | Unquoted | Total | Quoted | Unquoted | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Equities | – | 30.1 | 30.1 | – | 31.4 | 31.4 |
Bonds | – | 32.1 | 32.1 | – | 66.3 | 66.3 |
High yield | – | 43.7 | 43.7 | – | 58.3 | 58.3 |
Liability-driven investments | – | 153.0 | 153.0 | – | 119.9 | 119.9 |
Cash and gilts | 5.1 | – | 5.1 | 15.6 | – | 15.6 |
Total fair value of scheme assets | 5.1 | 258.9 | 264.0 | 15.6 | 275.9 | 291.5 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Asset at the beginning of the year | 16.5 | 14.9 |
Employer contributions – deficit recovery | 3.1 | 4.0 |
IAS 19R pension administration expenses | (1.8) | (1.3) |
IAS 19R finance income | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Actuarial losses | (11.8) | (1.9) |
Asset at the end of the year | 6.8 | 16.5 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Opening fair value of scheme assets | 291.5 | 299.9 |
Employer contributions – deficit recovery | 3.1 | 4.0 |
Interest income | 13.6 | 14.2 |
Benefits paid | (23.8) | (24.3) |
Actuarial losses on scheme assets | (18.6) | (1.0) |
IAS 19R pension administration expenses | (1.8) | (1.3) |
Closing fair value of scheme assets | 264.0 | 291.5 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Opening scheme liabilities | (275.0) | (285.0) |
Interest cost | (12.8) | (13.4) |
Actuarial gains arising from changes in financial assumptions | 18.4 | 7.1 |
Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions | (10.0) | (3.1) |
Actuarial losses arising from experience adjustment | (1.6) | (4.9) |
Benefits paid | 23.8 | 24.3 |
Closing fair value of scheme liabilities | (257.2) | (275.0) |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Actuarial losses | (11.8) | (1.9) |
Deferred tax | 2.9 | 0.5 |
(8.9) | (1.4) |
Impact on scheme | ||
obligations | ||
2025 | 2024 | |
Assumption | £m | £m |
Discount rate – 0.1% decrease | 2.1 | 2.6 |
Inflation rate (RPI and CPI) 1 – 0.1% increase | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Increase in life expectancy by one year | 11.5 | 11.9 |
2025 | 2024 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Issued and fully paid | ||||
2025: | 89,818,983 | (2024: 89,596,593) ordinary shares of 10p each | 8.9 | 8.9 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Deferred contingent consideration | – | 3.0 |
Deferred remuneration | – | 1.4 |
Other non-current liabilities | 0.2 | 0.2 |
0.2 | 4.6 |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Profit before taxation | 2.0 | 32.6 |
Adjustments for: | ||
– IAS 19R administrative expenses included in the Income Statement | 1.8 | 1.3 |
– acquisition and disposal related costs included in the Income Statement | 25.4 | 4.3 |
– exceptional items included in the Income Statement | 7.7 | (2.3) |
– finance costs included in the Income Statement | 7.1 | 8.1 |
– IAS 19R finance credit included in the Income Statement | (0.8) | (0.8) |
– cash flows from exceptional items and acquisition and disposal related costs | (7.5) | (3.4) |
– settlement of share options | (0.5) | – |
– depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 4.4 | 4.0 |
– underlying amortisation | 0.4 | 0.3 |
– depreciation of right-of-use assets | 5.2 | 4.7 |
– pension fund deficit recovery contributions | (3.1) | (4.0) |
– IFRS 2 charges | 0.3 | 0.9 |
Operating cash flows before movement in working capital | 42.4 | 45.7 |
Changes in working capital: | ||
– (increase)/decrease in inventories | (10.3) | 2.9 |
– (increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables | (4.4) | 9.3 |
– increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | 0.6 | (8.9) |
Cash generated from operations | 28.3 | 49.0 |
Current | Non‑current | Underlying | Lease | |||
Cash | borrowings | borrowings | net debt | liabilities | Net debt | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2023 | 29.0 | – | (78.9) | (49.9) | (24.7) | (74.6) |
Cash flow | 3.3 | – | 11.0 | 14.3 | 6.5 | 20.8 |
Non-cash finance costs | – | – | (0.2) | (0.2) | (1.6) | (1.8) |
Other non-cash movements | – | – | – | – | (3.6) | (3.6) |
Exchange movement | (1.5) | – | – | (1.5) | 1.2 | (0. 3) |
At 31 March 2024 | 30.8 | – | (68.1) | (37.3) | (22.2) | (59.5) |
Cash flow | (8.3) | – | 9.0 | 0.7 | 6.8 | 7.5 |
Non-cash finance costs | – | – | (0.4) | (0.4) | (2.0) | (2.4) |
Other non-cash movements | – | – | – | – | (3.2) | (3.2) |
Exchange movement | 0.2 | – | – | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
At 31 March 2025 | 22.7 | – | (59.5) | (36.8) | (20.6) | (57.4) |
2025 | 2024 | |
£m | £m | |
Contracts placed for future capital expenditure not provided in the financial statements | 0.5 | 0.6 |
£m | |
Discounted deferred consideration | (0.7) |
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets and liabilities | |
Property, plant and equipment | 1.5 |
Right-of use-assets | 0.2 |
Inventories | 19.7 |
Trade and other receivables | 6.9 |
Trade and other payables | (4.7) |
Lease liabilities | (0.8) |
Assets and liabilities disposed | 22.8 |
Total loss on disposal | 22.1 |